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Central Act · India · Chapter XIV — Procedure For Assessment

Section 149 Time limit for notice

Income-tax Act, 1961 · Edition: Historical text from the archived India Code PDF

6[(1) No notice under section 148 shall be issued for the relevant assessment year,—

7[(a) if four years have elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year, unless the case falls under clause (b) 8[or clause (c)];

(b) if four years, but not more than six years, have elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year unless the income chargeable to tax which has escaped assessment amounts to or is likely to amount to one lakh rupees or more for that year;]

8[(c) if four years, but not more than sixteen years, have elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year unless the income in relation to any asset (including financial interest in any entity) located outside India, chargeable to tax, has escaped assessment.]

Explanation.—In determining income chargeable to tax which has escaped assessment for the purposes of this sub-section, the provisions of Explanation 2 of section 147 shall apply as they apply for the purposes of that section.]

(2) The provisions of sub-section (1) as to the issue of notice shall be subject to the provisions of section 151.

(3) If the person on whom a notice under section 148 is to be served is a person treated as the agent of a non-resident under section 163 and the assessment, reassessment or recomputation to be made in pursuance of the notice is to be made on him as the agent of such non-resident, the notice shall not be issued after the expiry of a period of 1[six years] from the end of the relevant assessment year.

2[Explanation.—For the removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified that the provisions of sub-sections

(1) and (3), as amended by the Finance Act, 2012, shall also be applicable for any assessment year beginning on or before the 1st day of April, 2012.]

Source document ↗

Judgments on Section 149

LOK 2026 (10) SC 285 · Supreme Court of India

Chetan Sabharwal Vs Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax Circle 28(1) New Delhi

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1163

SubjectIncome Tax
ActsIncome Tax Act, 1961 (Sections 54F, 133(6), 142(1), 143(1), 143(3), 147, 148 and 149)

An investigation report showing overvaluation of shares and use of the sale proceeds was tangible material for reopening assessments beyond four years; a bare acceptance of returns under Section 143(1) or 143(3) expresses no opinion, so reopening was not a change of opinion.