Kalumiya Karimmiya v. State of Gujarat
Kalumiya Karimmiya v. State of Gujarat
LOK 1977 (1) SC 142
Equivalent citations: AIR 1977 SC 497 : 1977 (1) SCC 715 : 1977 (2) SCR 606 : 1977 UJ 153
- Court
- Supreme Court of India
- Bench
- P.K. Goswami, J.*; P.N. Shingal, J.
- Case No.
- Civil Appeal No. 2731 of 1972
- For petitioner / appellant
- (From the Judgment and Order dated 20-11-1970 of the Gujarat High Court in Special Appeal No.. 1247/70). Vimal Dave and Miss Kailash Mehta, for the appellant.
Provisions referred
Cases referred 1
- See Abdul Husein Tayabali & Ors. v. State of Gujarat Referred (Para 1)
Referred in 1
- Hindustan Petroleum Corpn. Ltd. v. Darius Shapur Chenai & Ors. LOK 2005 (9) SC 203 Referred (Para 35)
Judgment
This appeal by certificate under Article
132 (1)(b) and (c) of the Constitution is from the judgment
of the Gujarat High Court. The certificate was granted on
October 21, 1972, before coming into force of the Constitu-
tion (Thirtieth Amendment) Act, 1972.
Mr. Dave, learned counsel for the appellant, does not
press before us the challenge to the validity of sections 4,
5A and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894.
We will now state the facts as will appear from the
statement of case filed on behalf of the appellant.
A notification was issued under section 4(1) of the Land
Acquisition Act, 1894 (briefly the Act) on June 7, 1966,
intending to acquire a total area of 13900 sq. yds of land
including 474 sq. yds. of the appellant's land in Ward No
11 of Surat City included in City Survey Nos. 2365 and 2366.
We are informed that only the appellant in raising objection
to the. acquisition and the plan has not yet been implement-
ed on account of the pending litigation. The appellant
submitted his objections under section 5A(1) of the Act to
the Collector who gave him a hearing under sub-section (2)
of section 5A. In due course the Collector submitted his
report to the State Government and after consideration of
the same the Government issued a declaration under section 6
on January 15, 1969 that the land was required for the
public purpose noted in the preliminary notification under
section 4.
The appellant in para 3 of the statement of case while
referring to the notification under section 4(1) of the Act
averred as follows :–
"It was stated in the said notice that
the suit lands were likely to be needed for
fire station, workshop and parking purpose of
the Surat Municipality as indicated in Govern-
ment Notification dated 7-6-1966".
In para 4 of the said statement it was averted "that the
appellant contested the notice by raising an objection that
the respondent No. 3–the Corporation–was not in need of
the suit land for the purpose of the fire station, etc."
After the declaration under section 6 of the Act, .as
stated earlier, a notice under section 9 of the Act was
served on the appellant but he did not submit any claims
with regard to compensation under that section. On Septem-
ber 22, 1970, the appellant filed an application under
Article 226 of the Constitution before the High Court of
Gujarat challenging the aforesaid notifications under the
Act. The High Court by its order of November 30, 1970,
rejected the petition. The High Court, however, by its
order of October 21, 1972, granted certificate under
Article 133(1)(b) and (c) of the Constitution on the ques-
tion of vires of sections 4, 5A and 6 of the Land Acquisi-
tion Act.
Mr. Dave confines his submissions before us only to, the
following points, which we will deal with seriatim:
First, that in spite of the appellant's request for
furnishing a copy of the report under section 5A the Col-
lector did not grant him a copy. He complains that there
was no proper and adequate heating under section 5A(2) of
the Act. According to the learned counsel a proper hearing
would include furnishing of a copy of the report under
section 5A. We are unable to accept this submission. Al-
though, ordinarily, there should be no difficulty in fur-
nishing a copy of the report under section 5A to an objec-
tor, when he asks for! the same, it is not a correct
proposition that bearing under section 5A is invalid because
of failure to furnish a copy of the report at the conclusion
of the hearing under the said section. Unless there are
weighty reasons, a report in public enquiry like this,
should be available to the persons who take part in the
enquiry. But failure' to furnish a copy of the report of
such an enquiry cannot vitiate the enquiry if it is other-
wise not open to any valid objection. Apart from this
solitary ground, our attention has not been drawn to any
infirmity in the hearing under section 5A. We are, there-
fore unable to hold that the said enquiry under section 5A
was invalid.
The matter would have been different if a second enquiry
were essential under the law at the stage when the State
Government was considering the report under section 5A for
issuing its declaration under section 6 of the Act. We
are, however, clearly of opinion that there is no reason to
hold that a second hearing by the State Government at that
stage is necessary under section 6 of the Act,
(See Abdul Husein Tayabali & Ors. v. State of Gujarat &
Ors.(1) Since that is the position in law, failure to fur-
nish a copy, of the report under section 8A is innocuous.
The matter, again, may be different if there is a proper
allegation of mala fide against the Collector or the
State Government. There is no such allegation in this case.
The first submission of the learned counsel is, therefore,
devoid of substance.
The learned counsel next contends that there was con-
siderable delay between the notification under section 4
which was issued on June 7, 1966, and the declaration under
section 6 made on January 13, 1969. Since numerous dags of
land belonging to a number of persons were the subject
matter of acquisition and individual objections had to. be
heard, we do not think that there has been any inordinate
delay in making the notification. Even. the appellant has
not submitted before the High Court a copy of his written
objection nor is the same produced before us to indicate
when his objections were actually filed and whether he was
not also responsible for some delay in the conclusion of the
enquiry. The delay in this case is only about 21/2 years
and, as we have said, there is not even a clear statement of
the responsibility for delay which may be attributable to
the Government. The second submission of the learned coun-
sel is also of no avail.
Mr. Dave lastly submits that the notification under
section 4 did not contain the public purpose as the require-
ment for "fire station". The notification, says counsel,
mentioned station, workshop and parking purpose. He is
able to make this submission from a copy of the notification
in the Paper Book at page 20 (Ex. A). We are, however,
unable to agree with counsel that the notification under
section 4 did not in fact contain the purpose as fire sta-
tion. Even in the statement of case of the appellant which
we have set out earlier, no objection was ever taken against
the so-called vague description of the requirement in the
notification. On the other hand, it was conceded, therein,
that the purpose was fire station, workshop and parking
purpose and the objection was that the appellant's land was
not "suited for the construction of fire station". There
is, therefore, no substance in this submission.
This Court rather liberally grants prayers for dispens-
ing with statement of case when such requests are made by
parties. Indeed, the form in vogue, in which statements of
case are submitted in this Court, has perhaps outlived
its practical utility in hearings before this Court. If
anything, besides being expensive, it causes delay in
making appeals ready for hearing.
We, however, feel, instead of the usual statements of
case by both the parties, a very succinct statement of case
and a list of dates submitted by the appellant alone. with
material facts necessary for deciding the questions of law
together with the findings of fact
(1) [1968] 1 S.C.R. 597.
of the court below and pinpointing the only legal
issues to be raised in this Court will be of advantage in
expeditious disposal of appeals before this Court.
For once, on occasion, we are able to; say that the state-
ment of case in this appeal is of use to us in visiting the
appellant with the forfeiture of his right to make his last
submission with regard to the vagueness or ambiguity of the
purpose mentioned in the notification under section 4 of the
Act.
All the submissions having failed, the appeal is dismissed.
Having regard to the fact that there was a certificate by
the High Court, we will make no order as to costs.
P.H.P.
Appeal dismissed.
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