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Central Act · India

Section 8 Powers of natural guardian

Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 · Edition: India Code consolidated text

(1) The natural guardian of a Hindu minor has power, subject to the provisions of this section, to do all acts which are necessary or reasonable and proper for the benefit of the minor or for the realization, protection or benefit of the minor's estate; but the guardian can in no case bind the minor by a personal covenant.

(2) The natural guardian shall not, without the previous permission of the court,—

(a) mortgage or charge, or transfer by sale, gift, exchange or otherwise, any part of the immovable property of the minor; or

(b) lease any part of such property for a term exceeding five years or for a term extending more than one year beyond the date on which the minor will attain majority.

(3) Any disposal of immovable property by a natural guardian, in contravention of sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), is voidable at the instance of the minor or any person claiming under him.

(4) No court shall grant permission to the natural guardian to do any of the acts mentioned in sub- section (2) except in case of necessity or for an evident advantage to the minor.

(5) The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (8 of 1890), shall apply to and in respect of an application for obtaining the permission of the court under sub-section (2) in all respects as if it were an application for obtaining the permission of the court under section 29 of that Act, and in particular—

(a) proceedings in connection with the application shall be deemed to be proceedings under that Act within the meaning of section 4A thereof;

(b) the court shall observe the procedure and have the powers specified in sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) of section 31 of that Act; and

(c) an appeal shall lie from an order of the court refusing permission to the natural guardian to do any of the Acts mentioned in sub-section (2) of this section to the court to which appeals ordinarily lie from the decisions of that court.

(6) In this section, “Court” means the city civil court or a district court or a court empowered under section 4A of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (8 of 1890), within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the immovable property in respect of which the application is made is situate, and where the immovable property is situate within the jurisdiction of more than one such court, means the court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction any portion of the property is situate.

Source document ↗

Judgments on Section 8

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 123 · High Court of Kerala

Kozhikode Roman Catholic Association v. Padmanabha Unni Nair

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 86379

Whether a suit to set aside a sale of a minor’s interest by a power of attorney holder is barred by limitation is a mixed question of fact and law that cannot be decided as a preliminary issue; concurrent orders injuncting alienation pending the suit will not be disturbed under Article 227 without perversity.

LOK 1996 (8) SC 810 · Supreme Court of India

Kallathil Sreedharan v. Komath Pandyala Prasanna

Equivalent citations: 1996 (6) AD(SC) 775 : 1996 (4) CLT 11 : 1996 (4) CCC 23 : 1997 (1) HLR 196 : 1996 (8) JT 40 : 1996 (7) Supreme 264 : 1996 (6) Scale 311 : 1996 (6) SCC 218 : 1996 (2) KLT 784, : JT 1996 (8) 40