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LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 111 · High Court of Kerala

Prof. Dr. P.P. Ajayakumar v. State of Kerala

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 85765

SubjectUniversity
ActsThe Constitution of India, 25 and 26, Sree Narayana Guru Open University Act, 2021, General Clauses Act, 1897

Members nominated to the Syndicate of Sree Narayana Guru Open University have no fixed term under Sections 25 and 26 of the 2021 Act; the Government’s withdrawal of their nominations without reasons was upheld.

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 100 · High Court of Kerala

Salu P. Kumar v. State of Kerala

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 85977

An investigating officer cannot issue a notice under Section 94 BNSS (Section 91 Cr.P.C.) compelling an accused to produce a mobile phone alleged to hold incriminating material, as that violates Article 20(3); the police may instead search and seize in accordance with law.

LOK 2026 (11) SC 65 · Supreme Court of India

Union of India v. Rohith Nathan

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1201

ActsThe Constitution of India, O.M. No. 36012/22/93-Estt (SCT) dated 08.09.1993 (OBC creamy layer)

The Rohith Nathan OBC creamy-layer judgment binds as precedent but its relief is confined to the parties; concluded selections are not reopened, while CSE-2025 allocation must follow it.

LOK 2026 (11) SC 63 · Supreme Court of India

Chairman, National Book Trust India v. A.R. Abdul Gaffar

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1202

National Book Trust, a society set up by Government resolution under deep and pervasive Government control, is "State" under Article 12; this does not make its employees Government servants.

LOK 2026 (11) SC 64 · Supreme Court of India

Chatur Singh Dhruw v. State of Chhattisgarh & Ors.

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1205

ActsThe Constitution of India, Fundamental Rule 56, Chhattisgarh Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1976

Compulsory retirement is not punitive or stigmatic; uncommunicated adverse entries may be considered, adverse entries after promotion stay relevant, and non-retirement of others gives no ground under Article 14.

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 53 · High Court of Kerala

Soumi Yoosuf v. Union of India

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 84734

ActsThe Constitution of India, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, 3(2), 9(b), 9(c), 10, 11 and 12, Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988

A PITNDPS detention order was quashed for unexplained delay that snapped the live link, the absence of reasons for the maximum two-year period, and reliance on a co-accused’s confession, though the statutory timelines and supply of documents were complied with.

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 52 · High Court of Kerala

Sajeena U. v. State of Kerala

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 84449

ActsThe Constitution of India, Tribunals Reforms Act, 2026, Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985, 8 and 9, Special Rules for the Kerala Secretariat Subordinate Service

The 40% cut-off for by-transfer appointment of Legal Assistants Gr.II, fixed by Government order when the Special Rules were silent and notified before selection began, was upheld; the challenge under Article 227 to the Tribunal’s order was dismissed.

LOK 2026 (11) SC 52 · Supreme Court of India

Sujit Das v. Union of India

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1195

ActsThe Constitution of India, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Constitution of India — Article 22(2) — BNSS, 2023 — Section 58

The 24-hour period begins when the person’s liberty is actually curtailed. Only the time necessary for the journey to the Magistrate may be excluded. Continued detention beyond that period requires immediate release. Even detention within 24 hours must not exceed a reasonable period under Section…

LOK 2026 (11) SC 42 · Supreme Court of India

Mangala Bhimrao Ingle v. Additional Commissioner, Amravati Division

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1193

SubjectPanchayats
ActsThe Constitution of India, Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act — Section 14(1)(j-1)

The Bench considered whether demographic change and constitutional concerns about political participation and reproductive autonomy warrant revisiting the precedent upholding the two-child rule. It directed the Registry to place the matter before the Chief Justice of India for constitution of an appropriate Bench. The interim…

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 44 · High Court of Kerala

Abdul Rafeek @ Rafeek v. State of Kerala

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 84411

ActsBharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, The Constitution of India, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) — Section 91 & Section 439(2) — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) — Section 94 — Constitution of India — Article 20(3) — Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) — Sections 5, 6, 11, 12, 16 & 17 — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) — Sections 49, 64(2)(m), 65(2) & 332(a)

Bail may be cancelled to enable custodial interrogation needed for further investigation; Section 94 BNSS cannot be used to compel an accused to produce an incriminating mobile phone.

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 34 · High Court of Kerala

Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit v. Archana P.S.

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 83945

SubjectUniversity
ActsThe Constitution of India, Constitution of India — Article 226, Kerala High Court Act, 1958 — Section 5(i)

The pleadings did not establish eligibility under the applicable attendance and internal examination requirements or the strong prima facie case needed for interim relief substantially granting final relief. The interim order affected substantive rights and was appealable under Section 5(i). The Division Bench set it…

LOK 2026 (10) SC 302 · Supreme Court of India

Damodar Valley Corporation v. Maithan Alloys Ltd.

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1178

ActsElectricity Act, 2003, The Constitution of India, Damodar Valley Corporation Act, 1948, CERC (Terms and Conditions of Tariff) Regulations, 2009

DVC may recover both depreciation and its Sinking Fund contribution through tariff under Section 40 of the DVC Act; APTEL’s review reopening this against binding precedent was set aside with exemplary costs.

LOK 2026 (10) Ker. 301 · High Court of Kerala

Nirmala Johny v. State of Kerala

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 83112

Residents of fishing villages to the north of Vizhinjam challenged the constitution and report of the expert committee appointed by the State under the Government Order dated 6 October 2022 to examine coastal erosion associated with port construction. They alleged conflicts of interest arising from…

LOK 2026 (10) SC 292 · Supreme Court of India

Shreeram Builders v. Upendra Kantilal Thanawala

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1176

ActsThe Constitution of India, Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 — Sections 28(3), 34 and 37

A majority arbitral award granted a developer specific performance of an agreement concerning a 2/9th undivided share in land. The Section 34 court sustained the award, but the High Court set it aside under Section 37 for departure from the contractual terms. The developer appealed,…

LOK 2026 (10) SC 294 · Supreme Court of India

Arjun Gopal v. Union of India

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1181

ActsThe Constitution of India, Constitution of India — Articles 21 and 25(1)

Constitution of India — Articles 21 and 25(1) — Precautionary Principle — Applications concerning firecracker restrictions in Delhi-NCR — Court examined the inadequate implementation of earlier orders, lack of sufficient comparative air-quality and public-health data, and illegal conventional crackers sold as green crackers. Instead of…

LOK 2026 (10) Ker. 280 · High Court of Kerala

Mary Victoria v. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India

ActsThe Constitution of India, Constitution of India — Article 21

Constitution of India — Article 21 — Mortal remains of an Indian citizen who died in the UAE on 26 March 2025 remained in a forensic laboratory in Ajman amid conflicting demands by relatives regarding the place of burial. An interim order dated 22 October…

LOK 2026 (10) SC 265 · Supreme Court of India

N. Arasappa v. State of Karnataka

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1151

ActsThe Constitution of India, Land Acquisition Act, 1894, 6 and 11A, Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Karnataka Government (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1977

Acquisition of land in Nelakadiranahalli village, Bengaluru, for a housing co-operative society — Society’s agreement with a middleman (Bhagya Enterprises), made before housing schemes of co-operatives were even a “public purpose”, undertaking to get the land acquired through Government for commission at each statutory stage — “Prior approval” under S. 3(f)(vi) must be of a housing scheme forma et descriptio with a layout and blueprint, not a bare approval of extent — Cryptic approval, lackadaisical committee scrutiny, no layout — Compensation paid privately to landowners in breach of the Act — G.V.K. Rao Committee findings of missing membership registers and admitted bribes — Fraud vitiates all solemn acts and overrides res judicata and delay — Dismissal of SLP against an earlier High Court ruling upholding the same acquisition does not make it a binding precedent — S. 16(2) presumption of possession is rebuttable — Acquisition quashed; land restored to all owners.

LOK 2026 (10) Ker. 231 · High Court of Kerala

Adv. P. S. Subeesh v. State of Kerala

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 80664

SubjectArrest
ActsThe Constitution of India, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Constitution of India — Art. 22(2) — BNSS, S. 58 — Production of an arrested person before the Magistrate

After the death of Dr. Vandana Das at Kottarakkara Taluk Hospital, the State framed a protocol for producing accused persons before doctors and Judicial Officers. As modified in 2026, it asked the police to produce an accused “as far as possible” between 10 a.m. and…