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Judgments

146,905 judgments. Search by party name, citation (e.g. LOK 2026 (10) Ker. 5), case number, judge or words in the judgment, or pick a date of decision.

LOK 2026 (11) SC 66 · Supreme Court of India

Yusuf v. Vigyapan Loke Delhi Advertising C.G.H.S. Ltd.

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1207

Balance-sheet entries carrying a debt forward can be an acknowledgment under Section 18 of the Limitation Act; a plaint cannot be rejected under Order VII Rule 11 CPC by weighing evidence on whether liability exists.

LOK 2026 (11) SC 64 · Supreme Court of India

Chatur Singh Dhruw v. State of Chhattisgarh & Ors.

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1205

ActsConstitution of India (Article 14; Article 311(2)); Fundamental Rule 56; Chhattisgarh Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1976 (Rule 42(1)(b))

Compulsory retirement is not punitive or stigmatic; uncommunicated adverse entries may be considered, adverse entries after promotion stay relevant, and non-retirement of others gives no ground under Article 14.

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 56 · High Court of Kerala

Ummer v. Station House Officer

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 85738

ActsProtection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (Sections 7, 8, 9 and 10); Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Section 482); Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Section 528); Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Section 354A)

POCSO proceedings cannot ordinarily be quashed solely on a settlement or on the victim’s no-objection affidavit after attaining majority, even for offences of lesser gravity; the inherent power remains for proceedings that are frivolous, vexatious or an abuse of process.

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 54 · High Court of Kerala

Biju @ Koodali Biju v. State of Kerala

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 85379

Drawing samples after mixing ganja from two identical packets caused no prejudice, and one packet alone was an intermediate quantity; the conviction of the rider and the fleeing pillion rider was confirmed and the sentence modified to four years.

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 53 · High Court of Kerala

Soumi Yoosuf v. Union of India

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 84734

ActsPrevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988 (Sections 3(1), 3(2), 9(b), 9(c), 10, 11 and 12); Constitution of India (Article 22(5))

A PITNDPS detention order was quashed for unexplained delay that snapped the live link, the absence of reasons for the maximum two-year period, and reliance on a co-accused’s confession, though the statutory timelines and supply of documents were complied with.

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 52 · High Court of Kerala

Sajeena U. v. State of Kerala

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 84449

ActsConstitution of India (Article 227); Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 (Section 19); Special Rules for the Kerala Secretariat Subordinate Service (Rules 4, 8 and 9)

The 40% cut-off for by-transfer appointment of Legal Assistants Gr.II, fixed by Government order when the Special Rules were silent and notified before selection began, was upheld; the challenge under Article 227 to the Tribunal’s order was dismissed.

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 51 · High Court of Kerala

V.G. Balanchandraji v. State of Kerala

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 84870

Bribe money placed in the measurement book at the accused’s direction proved demand and acceptance despite a negative phenolphthalein test on his hands; conviction of the Panchayat Assistant Engineer under the PC Act confirmed, with the sentence reduced to the one-year minimum.

LOK 2026 (11) SC 5 · Supreme Court of India

G. Pazhanivel v. S. Thilagavathy

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1197

SubjectCivil Law
ActsCode of Civil Procedure, 1908 — Order IV Rule 2; Order VII Rules 11 and 13; Sections 2(2) and 122

The plaintiff alleged that a registered sale deed secured a loan and sought declaration of title, injunction, redemption and reconveyance. The courts below failed to consider the plaint as a whole. The possibility that the plaintiff might ultimately fail at trial did not justify rejection…

LOK 2026 (11) SC 52 · Supreme Court of India

Sujit Das v. Union of India

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1195

ActsConstitution of India — Article 22(2) — BNSS, 2023 — Section 58

The 24-hour period begins when the person’s liberty is actually curtailed. Only the time necessary for the journey to the Magistrate may be excluded. Continued detention beyond that period requires immediate release. Even detention within 24 hours must not exceed a reasonable period under Section…

LOK 2026 (11) SC 53 · Supreme Court of India

Kamalbai Waman Patil v. State of Maharashtra

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1196

ActsCode of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — Section 386(a) — Evidence Act, 1872 — Section 106

The Sessions Court acquitted the appellant after considering inconsistencies between three dying declarations. The High Court reversed the acquittal and convicted her of murder. The Supreme Court held that the Sessions Court’s view was neither perverse nor illegal and that the High Court had accepted…

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 46 · High Court of Kerala

Shafeeq Razak v. P.M. Abdul Lahir & Another

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 84662

ActsCode of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Order IX Rule 13; Order XVII Rules 2 and 3)

When a defendant is absent on the adjourned hearing date and the suit proceeds under Order XVII Rule 3(b), Rule 2 governs the disposal and an application under Order IX Rule 13 is available. The Court granted a final opportunity to contest the suits on payment of costs.

LOK 2026 (11) SC 4 · Supreme Court of India

State of Uttarakhand v. M.C. Bhandari

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1194

ActsUttarakhand Public Service Commission (Conditions of Service) Regulations, 2004

Regulation 7(2) of the Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (Conditions of Service) Regulations, 2004 permits the Governor to determine whether service pension is to be kept in abeyance and whether the pay of the Chairperson or Member should be reduced accordingly. The pension entitlement revives on…

LOK 2026 (11) SC 42 · Supreme Court of India

Mangala Bhimrao Ingle v. Additional Commissioner, Amravati Division

Equivalent citations: 2026 INSC 1193

SubjectPanchayats
ActsMaharashtra Village Panchayats Act — Section 14(1)(j-1)

The Bench considered whether demographic change and constitutional concerns about political participation and reproductive autonomy warrant revisiting the precedent upholding the two-child rule. It directed the Registry to place the matter before the Chief Justice of India for constitution of an appropriate Bench. The interim…

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 4 · High Court of Kerala

Kannur Dental College v. Kerala University of Health Sciences

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 84273

SubjectUniversity
ActsUniversity of Health Sciences Act, 2010 (Kerala)

The power to grant, continue, or reject affiliation of medical institutions is statutory and vested strictly in the Governing Council under Section 23(v) of the Kerala University of Health Sciences Act, 2010 and the First Statutes, 2013 (or in emergency situations, the Vice-Chancellor under Section…

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 42 · High Court of Kerala

Mani Viswanath v. State of Kerala

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 84208

SubjectSociety
ActsCo-operative Societies Act, 1969 (Kerala) — Section 32(1), 32(2) & 32(3)

Resort to the exceptional procedure under Section 32(3) dispensing with prior show cause notice to the committee and mandatory consultation with financing bank and circle co-operative union is permissible only in very exceptional circumstances where it is not reasonably practical to do so. Where the…

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 43 · High Court of Kerala

Geevarghese K.A. v. State of Kerala

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 84602

ActsSection 105 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), Sections 19 & 185 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (MV Act), and Rule 21 of Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 (Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS))

The applicant was accused of driving a car under the influence of alcohol (BAC of 86 mg/100 ml) in a rash and negligent manner, colliding with a motorcycle and causing the death of the rider. He was charged under Section 105 of BNS and Section…

LOK 2026 (11) Ker. 44 · High Court of Kerala

Abdul Rafeek @ Rafeek v. State of Kerala

Equivalent citations: 2026 KER 84411

ActsCode of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) — Section 91 & Section 439(2) — Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) — Section 94 — Constitution of India — Article 20(3) — Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) — Sections 5, 6, 11, 12, 16 & 17 — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) — Sections 49, 64(2)(m), 65(2) & 332(a)

Bail may be cancelled to enable custodial interrogation needed for further investigation; Section 94 BNSS cannot be used to compel an accused to produce an incriminating mobile phone.